Methamphetamine |
More information about Meth |
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Watch the Meth in San Juan County documentary here.
| Brief Description: |
An addictive stimulant that is closely related to amphetamine, but has longer lasting and more toxic effects on the central nervous system. It has a high potential for abuse and addiction.
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| Street Names: |
Chalk, Crank, Croak, Crypto, Crystal, Fire, Glass, Meth, Tweek , White Cross.
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| Short Term Effects | Immediately after smoking or injection, the user experiences an intense sensation, called a "rush" or "flash," that lasts only a few minutes and is described as extremely pleasurable. Snorting or swallowing meth produces euphoria - a high, but not a rush. After the initial "rush," there is typically a state of high agitation that in some individuals can lead to violent behavior. Other possible immediate effects include increased wakefulness and insomnia, decreased appetite, irritability/aggression, anxiety, nervousness, convulsions and heart attack.
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| Long Term Effects | Methamphetamine is addictive, and users can develop a tolerance quickly, needing larger amounts to get high. In some cases, users forego food and sleep and take more meth every few hours for days, 'binging' until they run out of the drug or become too disorganized to continue. Chronic use can cause paranoia, hallucinations, repetitive behavior (such as compulsively cleaning, grooming or disassembling and assembling objects), and delusions of parasites or insects crawling under the skin. Users can obsessively scratch their skin to get rid of these imagined insects. Long-term use, high dosages, or both can bring on full-blown toxic psychosis (often exhibited as violent, aggressive behavior). This violent, aggressive behavior is usually coupled with extreme paranoia. Methamphetamine use can also cause strokes and death.
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| Federal Classification | Schedule II
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| Statistics and Trends: |
In 2006, 1.9 million Americans age 12 and older had abused methamphetamine at least once in the year prior to being surveyed. Source: National Survey on Drug Use and Health; http://www.samhsa.gov/. The NIDA-funded 2007 Monitoring the Future Study showed that 1.1% of 8th graders, 1.6% of 10th graders, and 1.7% of 12th graders had abused methamphetamine at least once in the year prior to being surveyed. Source: Monitoring the Future http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/.
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Signs & Symptoms of Meth Use
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Signs / Symptoms of Early Meth Use:
- Euphoric "high" state (excessively happy)
- Paranoia
- Decreased Appetite
- Anxiety, shaking hands, nervousness
- Incessant talking
- Rapid Eye Movements
- Increased body temperature
- Dilated pupils
Signs / Symptoms of Continued Meth Use:
- All the symptoms above plus the following:
- Weight Loss
- Strong body odor, lack of personal hygiene
- Shadows under the eyes, pale complexion
- Dry or itchy skin, acne-type sores, picking at skin or hair
- Severe nail biting, dermatitis around the mouth
- Irritable and mood swings, depression
- Aggressive or violent behavior
- Nose bleeds, nasal perforations
Signs / Symptoms of Advanced Meth Use:
- All the symptoms above plus the following:
- Extreme weight loss
- Discolored, rotten, or missing teeth
- Corneal ulcerations
- Auditory and visual hallucinations
- Repetitive behavior patterns
- Mental illness symptoms, anger, panic, and paranoia












